To have: have, has/ had /had ເປັນກິຣິຍາຊ່ວຍ ແລະກິຣິຍາຫລັກ ໂດຍທົ່ວໄປແປວ່າມີ ແຕ່ບາງຄັ້ງກໍບໍ່ໄດ້ແປວ່າມີ ເຊິ່ງຂື້ນກັບຄວາມໝາຍຂອງປະໂຫຍກ.
A. To have ແປວ່າ ມີ ແລະ ບໍ່ແປວ່າ ມີ
ແປວ່າ ມີ
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ບໍ່ໄດ້ແປວ່າ ມີ
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1) have a book ມີປື້ມ 1 ຫົວ
2) have a daughter ມີລູກສາວ 1 ຄົນ
3) have money ມີເງິນ
4) have a strong uncle ລຸງແຂງແຮງ 1 ຄົນ
5) have an expensive watch ມີໂມງລາຄາແພງ 1ໜ່ວຍ
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1) have lunch ກິນເຂົ້າທ່ຽງ
2) have a good time ມີຄວາມສຸກ
3) have hair cut ຕັດຜົມ
4) have a cup of tea ດື່ມຊາ
5) have a shower ອາບນ້ຳ
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ຕົວຢ່າງໃນປະໂຫຍກ
He has a book. He has lunch.
Has he a book? Does he has lunch?
He has not a book. He does not have lunch.
1) ຖ້າເປັນກິຣິຍາຊ່ວຍ (Auxiliary verb) ຈະແປວ່າ ມີ
2) ຖ້າເປັນກິຣິຍາຫລັກຈະແປຕາມຄວາມໝາຍຂອງປະໂຫຍກ (ບໍ່ແປວ່າມີ)
B. ສຳນວນອື່ນໆທີ່ໄປກັບ To have
ຕົວຢ່າງ
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ຕົວຢ່າງອື່ນໆ
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1. breakfast
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lunch, dinner, a meal, something to eat/drink
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2. a party
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a meeting, a competition, a game (of football/cards…)
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3. a lesson
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an exam, homework, an appointment (with the doctor)
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4. coffee/tea
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a drink, a sandwich, an ice-cream, some cheese
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5. a bath
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a shower, a swim, a sauna…
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C. ສຳນວນອື່ນໆທີ່ໄປກັບ To have
1) have a look ເບິ່ງ Can I have a look?
2) have a good trip! ເດີນທາງດ້ວຍຄວາມປອດໄພ Goodbye, have a good trip!
3) have a moment ມີເວລາ Do you have a moment= Do you have time?
4) have a word with you ລົມກັບເຈົ້າ I want to have a word with you.
5) have the time ມີເວລາ I do not have the time.
D. Have to / Has to ແປວ່າ ຈະຕ້ອງ
1) I have to pay 100,000 kips.
2) We have to wait here for one hour.
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