ບລັອກສຳລັບຮຽນພາສາອັງກິດອອນລາຍ

Modal verbs: can, could...

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Modal verbs ແມ່ນຫຍັງ? ມີວິທີໃຊ້ແນວໃດ?

ຄືກິຣິຍາຊ່ວຍ (helping verb ຫລື auxiliarly verbs) ເຊິ່ງເປັນກິຣິຍາທີ່ໄປຊ່ວຍກິຣິຍາຫລັກອື່ນໃນປະໂຫຍກໜຶ່ງໆ:

can   /  could       ສາມາດ
shall / should      ຈະ, ຄວນຈະ
will  / would       ຈະ
may / might        ອາດຈະ
must                   ຕ້ອງ
need                   ຈຳເປັນ, ຕ້ອງການ  (ເປັນທັງກິຣິຍາຊ່ວຍແລະກິຣິຍາຫລັກ)
dare                    ກ້າ                (ເປັນທັງກິຣິຍາຊ່ວຍແລະກິຣິຍາຫລັກ)
ought to             ຄວນຈະ
used to               ເຄີຍ (ໃນອະດີດ)

How to use  ວິທີໃຊ້


Modal V
Positive (+)
Negative (-)
Question (?)


S+MV+V1+Obj.

S+MV+ not+V1+Obj.

MV+S+V1+Obj?

can

He can speak English.

He can not speak English.

Can he speak English?

may

I may go out tonight.

I may not go out tonight.

May I go out tonight?

must

you must park here.

You must not park here.

Must you park here?

used to

She used to smoke.

She used not to smoke.
She did not use to smoke.

Used you to smoke?
Did you use to smoke?


ສະຫລຸບ

1) ວິທີສ້າງເປັນປະໂຫຍກບອກເລົ່າ, ປະໂຫຍກປະຕິເສດ ແລະປະໂຫຍກຄຳຖາມແມ່ນເຮັດຄື verb to be (ຍົກເວັ້ນບາງກໍລະນີທີ່ Modal verbs ທີ່ທຳໜ້າທີ່ເປັນກິຣິຍາຫລັກ) ແມ່ນຕ້ອງໄດ້ອາໄສ verb to do.

2) Modal verbs ສ່ວນຫລາຍເປັນກິຣິຍາຊ່ວຍ (ເປັນກິຣິຍາຫລັກບໍ່ໄດ້)
    I can            ຂ້ອຍສາມາດ (ສາມາດເຮັດຫຍັງ?)
    I can smile. ຂ້ອຍສາມາດຍີ້ມ (ຍີ້ມ)

2) Modal verbs ສາມາດເປັນທັງກິຣິຍາຊ່ວຍ (helping verbs) ແລະ ກິຣິຍາຫລັກ (Main verb).
    I need have a lot of money.     ຂ້ອຍຕ້ອງການເງິນຫລາຍ (ເປັນກິຣິຍາຊ່ວຍ)
    I need to have a lot of money. ຂ້ອຍຕ້ອງການເງິນຫລາຍ (ເປັນກິຣິຍາຫລັກ)

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