Noun ຄຳນາມແມ່ນຫຍັງ?
ຄຳນາມຄືຄຳທີ່ໃຊ້ເອີ້ນຊື່ຂອງຄົນ, ສັດ, ສະຖານທີ່, ສິ່ງຂອງ, ເຫດການ, ການກະທຳ ແລະອື່ນໆເຊັ່ນ:
ຄົນ: man, woman, boy, girl, police, doctor, Mr. John...
ສັດ: dog, cat, elephant, fish, bird, tiger...
ສະຖານທີ່: park, hotel, temple, school, office...
ສິ່ງຂອງ: table, chair, book, computer, pen, fan...
ເຫດການ: war, accident, earthquake, event...
ການກະທຳ: arrival, departure, eating, drinking, walk...
Types of Noun (ປະເພດຊະນິດ)
1. Common noun ຄຳນາມທົ່ວໄປ nurse, dog, cat, car...
2. Proper noun ຄຳນາມສະເພາະເຈາະຈົງ John, Thatluang, Vientiane...
3. Collective noun ຄຳນາມກຸ່ມ/ສະມຸຫະນາມ team, army, family...
4. Compound noun ຄຳນາມປະສົມ schoolboy, apple juice, cheese-cake...
5. Concrete noun ຄຳນາມທີ່ເປັນຮູບປະທຳ building, apartment, park...
6. Abstract noun ຄຳນາມທີ່ເປັນນາມມະທຳ time, love, friendship...
7. Countable noun ຄຳນາມນັບໄດ້ house, books, cats...
8. Uncountable noun ຄຳນາມນັບບໍ່ໄດ້ water, money, coffee...
ນອກນີ້ ຍັງມີຄຳນາມອື່ນໆອີກເຊັ່ນ
1. Noun clause What he thought is not true.
2. Noun phrase I met your younger sister this morning
3. Regular plural noun a cat => cats, a dog=>dogs...
4. Irregular plural noun a child=>children, a man=> men...
......
# ບໍ່ຈຳເປັນຕ້ອງຈື່ລະອຽດດອກວ່າ Noun ມີທັງໝົດຈັກຊະນິດ ບາງຕຳລາແບ່ງອອກເປັນ 7, ບາງຕຳລາງກໍແບ່ງເປັນ 8 ແລະອື່ນໆ. ຢ່າສັບສົນ! ສຳຄັນລະເຂົ້າໃຈຄວາມໝາຍແລະຮູ້ວ່າສັບໃດເປັນຄຳນາມກໍພໍແລ້ວ.
Function of Nouns (ໜ້າທີ່ຂອງຄຳນາມ)
1. as the subject of a verb ເປັນປະທານຂອງຄຳກິຣິຍາ (ປະໂຫຍກ)
Workers work hard.
2. as the direct object of a verb ເປັນໂຕກຳກົງຂອງຄຳກິຣິຍາ
My team won the championship.
3. as the indirect object of a verb ເປັນໂຕກຳຮອງຂອງຄຳກິຣິຍາ
The company awarded Mr. Thomas the bonus.
4. as the object of a preposition ເປັນໂຕກຳຂອງຄຳບຸຜາບົດ
This book is about mountain-climbing guidance.
5. as a predicate noun after a linking verb/subject complement ເປັນຄຳນາມຂະຫຍາຍ
Ms. Thida is a secretary.
6. as an objective complement ເປັນຕົວຂະຫຍາຍຄວາມຂອງຄຳໂຕກຳ
The committee declared his story the winner.
7. as an appositive to any other noun ເປັນຄຳນາມຊ້ອນຂອງນາມໃດໜຶ່ງ
My girl friend, Jenny, got a scholarship.
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