Present Simple

Present Simple ຫລື Simple Present Tense ປະຈຸບັນທຳມະດາ ເຊິ່ງໃຊ້ກັບສິ່ງຕ່າງໆທີ່ເກີດເກີດຂື້ນໃນປະຈຸບັນ, ເປັນປະຈຳ ຫລື ສິ່ງຕ່າງໆເປັນຄວາມຈິງໂດຍທົ່ວໄປ.

1. Present Simple: Positive ປະໂຫຍກບ່ອນເລົ່າ

Subject	Verb
I / We / You / They	drink
He / She / It	drinks

      # ບຸຣຸດທີ່ 3 ຈຳນວນໜ້ອຍ, ເພິ່ນຈະຕື່ມ s ຫລື es ໃສ່ຄຳກິຣິຍາສະເໝີ.

Examples:

     1) I drink water.

     2) She drinks pepsi.

     3) My son drinks orange juice.

     4) My daughters drink apple juice.

Attention!

# ສຳລັບກິຣິຍາທີ່ລົງທ້າຍດ້ວຍພະຍັນຊະນະ y (cry, fly, try, carry…), ເຮົາປ່ຽນໂຕ y ໂຕ i ແລ້ວຕື່ມ es: a.  I study English at school. b.  Tanu studies English at shool. (Tanu studys English at shool.) # ສຳລັບກິຣິຍາທີ່ລົງທ້າຍດ້ວຍ -o, -sh, -s, -ss, -ch, -x, ເຮົາຕື່ມ es. a.  We do our homework. b.  She does her homework. (She dos her homework.)

2. Present Simple: Negative ປະໂຫຍກປະຕິເສດ

Subject	Verb
I / We / You / They	do not drink
He / She / It	does not drink

Examples:

     1. I don't like strong coffee. (do not = don't)

     2. Tana does not like cake.

     3. My boy friend doesn't like to drink beer. (does not = doesn't)

Attention!

# ໃນປະໂຫຍກປະຕິເສດ, ບໍ່ໃຫ້ຕື່ມ “s” ໃສ່ທ້າຍຂອງຄຳກິຣິຍາ a.  Tana does not likes cake.      Tana does not like cake. b.  Tanu doesn’t studies English.   Tanu doesn’t study English.  # ໃນພາສາເວົ້າ, ຄົນສ່ວນຫລາຍມັກຈະເວົ້າຜິດ  a.  I no have money.     I don’t have money. b.  She not go to work.   She does not go to work.

3. Present Simple: Question ປະໂຫຍກຄຳຖາມ

Verb to do                     Subject	Verb
Do                             I / we / you / they	drink?
Does                          he / she / tt	drink?

Examples:

     1. Do you have money?

     2. Does he go to work today?

     3. Do your father drink coffee?

Attention!

# ໃນປະໂຫຍກຄຳຖາມ, ບໍ່ໃຫ້ຕື່ມ “s” ໃສ່ທ້າຍຂອງຄຳກິຣິຍາ a.  Does Tana likes cake?      Does Tana like cake? b.  Does Tanu studies English?  Does Tanu study English? # ຢ່າລືມໃຊ້ Do ຫລື Does ແລະ ໝາຍຖາມ (?) a.  You have money?     Do you have money?  b.  Does she go to work.  Does she go to work?

ສະຫລຸບ

1) ຕື່ມ ຫລື ໃສ່ກິຣິຍາຂອງບຸຣຸດທີ່ 3 ຈຳນວນໜ້ອຍ

2) ເວລາສ້າງເປັນປະໂຫຍກປະຕິເສດ, ຕ້ອງໃຊ້ do not ຫລື does not ມາຊ່ວຍ 

3) ເວລາສ້າງປະໂຫຍກຄຳຖາມ, ຕ້ອງເລີ່ມຕົ້ນດ້ວຍ Do ຫລື Does ແລະ ໝາຍຖາມ (?)

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