To be ເປັນໜຶ່ງໃນກິຣິຍາທີ່ໃຊ້ຫລາຍທີ່ສຸດໃນພາສາອັງກິດ ບໍ່ວ່າຈະໃຊ້ຮ່ວມຄຳນາມ, ຄຳຄຸນນາມ, ຄຳກິຣິຍາວິເສດ ແລະອື່ນໆ ເພື່ອໃຫ້ເປັນປະໂຫຍກ. ໃນນີ້, ຈະນຳສະເໜີ To be ໃນຮູບປະຈຸບັນ ຫລື Simple Present.
1. The Simple-tense Forms: To be (ຮູບແບບປະໂຫຍກຂອງກິຣິຍາ to be)
Positive (+)
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Negative (-)
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Question (?)
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I am
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I am not
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Am I ?
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He is
She is
It is
Mr. Na is
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He is not
She is not
It is not
Mr. Na is not
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Is he?
Is she?
Is it?
Is Mr. Na?
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We are
You are
They are
Mr. Nu and Ms. Jen are
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We are not
You are not
They are not
Mr. Nu and Ms. Jen are not
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Are we?
Are you?
Are they?
Are Mr. Nu and Ms. Jen?
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2. The Usage of Verb to be (ການນຳໃຊ້ກິຣິຍາ to be)
1) Name ໃຊ້ກັບຊື່
I am John.
She is Thidavan.
They're Tom and Jenny.
2) Country / Nationality ໃຊ້ກັບປະເທດຫລືສັນຊາດ
I am from Lao PDR. I'm Lao.
My friend is from the United States. He is American.
Are you Vietnamese?
3) Age ໃຊ້ກັບອາຍຸ
How old are you?
I am 35 years old.
How old is your girl friend?
She is 20.
4) Emotions ໃຊ້ກັບອາຣົມ
I'm happy.
She is any.
They are very excited.
5) Jobs ໃຊ້ກັບອາຊີບ
Are you a doctor?
I am a nurse.
What is his job?
He is a teacher.
ຖ້າຈະເບິ່ງຕາມໜ້າທີ່, Verb to be ທຳໜ້າທີ່ຕ່າງໆດັ່ງນີ້:
1) ທຳໜ້າທີ່ເປັນກິຣິຍາຊ່ວຍ (Auxiliary Verb) ເພື່ອສ້າງປະໂຫຍກ Continuous ຫລື Passive
We are going to school.
I was watching TV when you called me yesterday.
The report is updated every hour.
2) ທຳໜ້າທີ່ເປັນກິຣິຍາປົກກະຕິ ຫລືກິຣິຍາຫຼັກກໍວ່າໄດ້ (Ordinary Verb)
The weather was very terrible last night.
You are wonderful tonight.
They are my cousins.
He is tired and hungry.
My husband is a doctor.
# Verb to be ຍັງຖືກໃຊ້ໃນຫລາກຫລາຍວິທີເຊັ່ນ: ການເວົ້າກ່ຽວກັບບຸກຄະລິກະພາບຂອງຄົນ, ສັນຊາດ ຫລືອາຊີບ; ສະຖານທີ່ແລະເວລາ ແລະ ພັນລະນາກ່ຽວກັບຄຸນນະພາບ, ຄວາມຮູ້ສຶກ ແລະອາຣົມ ເຊິ່ງຈຳນວນໜຶ່ງໄດ້ກ່າວມາແລ້ວ.
3) Been ເປັນ past participle ຂອງ be ມີຄວາມໝາຍຄື go ຫລື be
I have been in Vientiane for 20 years.
Where has he been?
He has been to downtown. He got back one hour ago.
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